Versión en Español
Irene:
The Platinum Dame of Danzón
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It
has been more than 120 years since the first celebrated
Danzón, the national dance of Cuba, was danced
in the city of Matanzas. It was titled the Alturas
de Simpson, by its creator, Don Miguel Faílde.
Today there is still a highly respected dancer carrying
on this tradition in Santiago de Cuba, that most Caribbean
city of the Pearl of the Antilles.
Irene
Leyva García, known by everyone as the Platinum
Dame of Danzón, or the "Danzonera
Mayor", has been dancing as a part of the Circle
of Friends of Danzón Mariano Mercerón
for 12 years. This group is located in the Casa del
Estudiante in this eastern port city, on Heredia
Street, next to the centrally located Hotel Casa Granda.
Founded
by Papi Rodríguez Terezón (R.I.P.),
this Círculo de Amigos del Danzón
celebrated its 22nd anniversary on November 24th, 2002
and has 70 dance couples who are active members, 4 of
which participate in the frequent shows and choreographies
at various cultural activities. One of these couples
is Irene Leyva together with her dance partner,
Lino Semanat.
Every
Thursday, beginning at five in the afternoon at the
Casa del Estudiante, the members of the Círculo
hold classes and rehearsals, and since most of the members
are seniors, the Dirección Provincial de Cultura
(local office of the Cultural Ministry) provides them
with other educational health programs and recreational
events.
In
Santiago de Cuba there are 36 Círculos de Danzón,
but one of the most well-known is Mariano Mercerón.
On
Saturday nights, the Danzoneros dance in the Parque Céspedes
in the center of town, accompanied by the historical
Municipal Band, directed by Maestro Castillo.
It is here that the fans of Danzón can appreciate
how the Cuban National Dance is still danced, but it
no longer has all of the complicated figures that are
similar to the minuet, like in the past. The same evolution
of modern society has modified the moves, retaining the
same flavor, thanks to the memory of the unforgettable
symbols of Cuban Culture, like Barbarito Diez
and the Orchestra of Antonio María Romeo.
Here in Santiago
de Cuba the memory of the famous Chepín Chovén
Orchestra keeps Danzón alive, as in the
case of the song, Bodas de Oro, one of the most
celebrated Danzones of all times.
In
the modern version of the Danzón, one still must
pause in the rhythm. These pauses are obligatory, and
afford the man the opportunity to make the woman fall
in love with him while she charmingly fans herself. These
images form part of the memories of days past when you
felt your heart flutter upon hearing the opening bars
of the song played by the cornet.
But
let's get back to our Platinum Dame. She not only
dances danzón, but is also known for her interpretations
of the tango, the son, the rumba and boleros, although
she is most well-known for the Danzón.
For
me, dancing is life, says Irene. I love danzón
and ever since I was a child, I learned to dance with my father who
was a dance instructor. He taught me to dance everything. I have found
happiness with the dance and received accolades for my interpretation
because I dance with my body, my soul, and always with love."
As a dancer,
she has received many prizes throughout her career... too many to mention.
She is promoted in the local media and is often the first place winner
in Danzón competitions or other traditional Cuban music events.
She and her partner are the most renowned Danzón dancers.
Among
the awards she carefully keeps, there is one that has
special meaning. It was given to her by the National
radio station, Radio Rebelde, as the Danzonera
Mayor on the program, Felicidad.
Even
though Irene has only been dancing Danzón for about a
decade here in the eastern region of Cuba, she forms a part of the history
of Danzón, born of the "contradanza" from France, having
been transformed into our national dance, the Danzón.
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This page
last updated on:
31-Dec-2007